Definition of Cloture in Government

 

Definition of Cloture in Government

Cloture is a parliamentary procedure used to end debate on a legislative proposal and proceed to a vote. It is primarily associated with the United States Senate but is also utilized in other legislative bodies.

Purpose of Cloture

• End Filibusters: Cloture is mainly used to overcome filibusters, which are tactics employed to prolong debate and delay or prevent a vote on a bill or resolution.
• Ensure Efficiency: It helps maintain order and efficiency in legislative processes by limiting the time for debate.

Cloture Process in the U.S. Senate

1. Initiation: At least 16 Senators must sign a cloture motion to initiate the process.
2. Voting Requirement: A three-fifths majority (typically 60 votes) is required to invoke cloture.
3. Debate Limitation: Once cloture is invoked, further debate is limited to 30 additional hours before a final vote must occur.